There are a number of things on ADHD Dallas residents should know if struggling with this condition. ADHD, an abbreviation which stands for attention deficit hyperactive disorder, is fairly common condition that is mostly seen in children. The main features include inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity. A significant number of normal children may show these symptoms at some age after which they disappear spontaneously.
There are various criteria in place to help in the making of the diagnosis. In these criteria, the symptoms must have been observed for at least 6 months. Typically, symptoms and signs are first seen between the ages of 6 and 12. The prevalence has been observed to be higher in boys as compared to girls. Between 30% and 50% of cases of childhood ADHD progress into adulthood according to statistics. However, the prevalence of the condition in the adult population is just 4%.
It can be quite challenging to draw a line between normal and exaggerated levels of inattention and hyperactivity and therefore presenting symptoms may be difficult to define. The condition can broadly be divided into predominantly hyperactive impulsive, predominantly inattentive or both based on outstanding symptoms. About six or more related symptoms have to be present to ascertain predominant inattention or hyperactivity.
Hyperactive children tend to talk a lot, are unsettled and have problems handling tasks that involve silence and limited immobility. On the other hand, impulsivity in children is manifested by impatience and tendency to interrupt conversations or activities. Broadly, affected persons have challenges not only in anger control but also speech, language and motor development.
Although it is not very clear on what causes this condition, genetic and environmental factors play a major role. Children carrying certain gene varieties have thinner brain tissue in areas associated with attention. Research has shown that when these children grow up, the brain tissue assumes normal thickness. Studies also show a link between cigarette smoking and alcohol intake in pregnancy and ADHD. Additionally, exposure to lead and organophosphate increases the risk of ADHD. Other risk factors include low birth weight, premature birth and food additives.
There are a number of treatment modalities that ca be used to manage this condition. Commonly, pharmacological agents and psychotherapies are used. These may be used either singly or in combination. Stimulants were a common form of treatment in the past but there use has been strongly discouraged by experts. This is because stimulants have a high tendency for abuse and addiction.
Drugs are contraindicated in pre-school children. Possible side effects include mania and psychosis. Behavioural therapy is recommended for pre-school children with mild symptoms. This should be carried out by parents as well as teachers.
If they wish to get more information on ADHD Dallas residents can consult a qualified psychiatrist. The encouraging is that with proper management, affected persons can lead a near normal life. Social support from the family and colleagues in the work place is crucial.
There are various criteria in place to help in the making of the diagnosis. In these criteria, the symptoms must have been observed for at least 6 months. Typically, symptoms and signs are first seen between the ages of 6 and 12. The prevalence has been observed to be higher in boys as compared to girls. Between 30% and 50% of cases of childhood ADHD progress into adulthood according to statistics. However, the prevalence of the condition in the adult population is just 4%.
It can be quite challenging to draw a line between normal and exaggerated levels of inattention and hyperactivity and therefore presenting symptoms may be difficult to define. The condition can broadly be divided into predominantly hyperactive impulsive, predominantly inattentive or both based on outstanding symptoms. About six or more related symptoms have to be present to ascertain predominant inattention or hyperactivity.
Hyperactive children tend to talk a lot, are unsettled and have problems handling tasks that involve silence and limited immobility. On the other hand, impulsivity in children is manifested by impatience and tendency to interrupt conversations or activities. Broadly, affected persons have challenges not only in anger control but also speech, language and motor development.
Although it is not very clear on what causes this condition, genetic and environmental factors play a major role. Children carrying certain gene varieties have thinner brain tissue in areas associated with attention. Research has shown that when these children grow up, the brain tissue assumes normal thickness. Studies also show a link between cigarette smoking and alcohol intake in pregnancy and ADHD. Additionally, exposure to lead and organophosphate increases the risk of ADHD. Other risk factors include low birth weight, premature birth and food additives.
There are a number of treatment modalities that ca be used to manage this condition. Commonly, pharmacological agents and psychotherapies are used. These may be used either singly or in combination. Stimulants were a common form of treatment in the past but there use has been strongly discouraged by experts. This is because stimulants have a high tendency for abuse and addiction.
Drugs are contraindicated in pre-school children. Possible side effects include mania and psychosis. Behavioural therapy is recommended for pre-school children with mild symptoms. This should be carried out by parents as well as teachers.
If they wish to get more information on ADHD Dallas residents can consult a qualified psychiatrist. The encouraging is that with proper management, affected persons can lead a near normal life. Social support from the family and colleagues in the work place is crucial.
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