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Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 1, 2014

Important Facts About ADHD Dallas Residents May Wish To Know

By Marissa Velazquez


ADHD is the short form for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder which is a mental disorder in which the victim has problems with taking control of their behaviour and remaining attentive. The disorder usually affects children but may also occur in adolescence and adulthood. It is not easy to make the diagnosis in the early stages but there are a number of signs that are you need to look out for. The following article outlines important facts on ADHD Dallas occupants may find beneficial.

The symptoms start by age 6 to 12. Note that he condition can only be correctly diagnosed when these symptoms are present for more than half a year. This is disorder is more common in boys than girls. About thirty to fifty percent of people have the disorder in childhood proceeding to adulthood. Statistics also show that only about two to five percent of affected children have the disease as adults. This means that most children will improve whether or not treatment is undertaken.

In general, there are three broad subtypes of this condition. The classification is based on the pattern of symptomatology. The first type is the combined type. This type has symptoms of both hyperactivity and inattentiveness. The second type, the inattentive type, is characterised by lapses in concentration. It was known as attention deficit disorder in the past. The third type is called the hyperactive-impulsive type which has hyperactivity features but inattentiveness is not seen.

Hyperactivity is manifested by a desire to talk a lot. The affected children struggle with handling of tasks that require them to be silent and immobile. Impulsivity, on the other hand is shown by increased impatience levels and frequent interruption of activities and conversations. Other features that have also been noted include difficulties in anger control, poor language development and poor motor control.

Although the causes of the disease have not been clearly elucidated, environmental and genetic factors have been shown to play a crucial role. Areas of the brain associated with lack of focus tend to have scanty tissue in children carrying specific genes linked to this disorder. However, when these children grow up, the affected region of the brain develops into normal size. Regarding environmental factors, studies have shown an association between alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking during pregnancy and this disorder. Other notable factors include exposure to organophosphates and lead, use of certain food additives, premature birth and low birth weight.

The management of this disorder involves counselling, medication or a combination of the two. Stimulant drugs are the treatment of choice in ADHD and their work by providing a calming effect to the victims. Such drugs have potential for abuse and should be discontinued regularly to assess need for further medication.

Psychosocial therapy is recommended as first line treatment for preschool or children with less severe symptoms. This form of management entails practically getting involved in major activities a child takes part in such as completing school assignments. Training on social skills may have short term positive effects.

In order to achieve success and realise their full worth, guidance from teachers and parents is crucial for children with ADHD. The role of these guardians is to boost the morale of such children by noticing their capabilities. With this comprehensive discussion on ADHD Dallas residents are in a better position to help in management of this disorder.




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