The sculptures is one of fine arts. Unlike paint, which creates a plan -a fictional space of two dimensions-, sculptures does a flat or three-dimensional relief exempt, using real space. The sculptor acts on different materials transformed by carving and modeling processes, which are traditional methods (aluminum wall sculpture).
Using different combinations of materials and media has created a new artistic repertoire includes processes such as assembly and constructivism. In a generic sense, the term plastic sculptures artwork made by sculptor. Since ancient times, man has had the need to carve. At first he did with the simplest materials and had to hand: the stone, clay and wood; then use iron, bronze, lead, wax, plaster, clay, polyester resin and plastics reinforced fiberglass, concrete, kinetic and light reflection, among other.
With regard toKingdom of Aragon, Aloi of Montbrai realized Tailors Altar of Cathedral of Tarragona and Pere Moragues carved tomb Fernandez de Luna, the piece is la Seo Cathedral. Also noteworthy is the relief of St. George Palace of Generalitat of Catalonia executed by Peter John. Claus Sluter, Flemish artist, made the doorway of Champmol (Dijon) and a pedestal shaft known as the Cloister the Well of Moses. In Italy, Siena and Pisa sculptors Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni Pisano left works of great quality in which it announced the transition to a new type of sculptures.
Art historians believe that the Renaissance sculptures began with the competition to make the doors of Baptistry (1401) of Florence, which were presented Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The new form Renaissance art inspired by the sculptures of classical antiquity, seeking a total exaltation of beauty.
Mathematics became his main aid, applying to all arts certain principles and laws, such as the prospect. Great patron emerged as the Medici popes of Rome and Florence, plus cardinals, princes and unions. At this time the sculptures remained virtually unconnected architecture and showed expressions full of characters drama; This is seen in sculptures of Michelangelo, for example, David. Many of them travel to other countries.
The process of making the work first in clay and then emptied the bronze was known to ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, and a system that is currently in XXI century, is still used. From century BC, in last period of iron Age Celts developed the La Tene culture, spreading it throughout Europe; represented an evolution of art of Hallstatt culture.
The council of Trent (1545-1563) marked a new direction in religious images; David -l'autor Bernini, Apollo and Daphne and Ecstasy of St. Teresa, was the sculptor that influenced the Baroque sculptures, which is seeking emotional and dramatic effects. In France highlights the work of Simon Guillain Jacques Sarrazin and making portraits of nobility, the tomb of Cardinal Richelieu made by Francois Girardon and sculptures garden of Palace of Versailles by Pierre Puget.
During this period, production religious sculptures in Spain is amazing sculptures for interiors of churches, facades, and private devotions for Easter; emerged two schools: the Spanish and Andalusian. Among the sculptors can stand Gregorio Fernandez, Juan Martinez Montanes, Francisco Salzillo, Pedro de Mena and Alonso Cano. Inmid-eighteenth century, Winckelmann guidelines of "good taste in food sources and direct the example ofworks ofGreeks" made many artists devoted to copy instead of imitating; Neoclassicism came.
Using different combinations of materials and media has created a new artistic repertoire includes processes such as assembly and constructivism. In a generic sense, the term plastic sculptures artwork made by sculptor. Since ancient times, man has had the need to carve. At first he did with the simplest materials and had to hand: the stone, clay and wood; then use iron, bronze, lead, wax, plaster, clay, polyester resin and plastics reinforced fiberglass, concrete, kinetic and light reflection, among other.
With regard toKingdom of Aragon, Aloi of Montbrai realized Tailors Altar of Cathedral of Tarragona and Pere Moragues carved tomb Fernandez de Luna, the piece is la Seo Cathedral. Also noteworthy is the relief of St. George Palace of Generalitat of Catalonia executed by Peter John. Claus Sluter, Flemish artist, made the doorway of Champmol (Dijon) and a pedestal shaft known as the Cloister the Well of Moses. In Italy, Siena and Pisa sculptors Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni Pisano left works of great quality in which it announced the transition to a new type of sculptures.
Art historians believe that the Renaissance sculptures began with the competition to make the doors of Baptistry (1401) of Florence, which were presented Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The new form Renaissance art inspired by the sculptures of classical antiquity, seeking a total exaltation of beauty.
Mathematics became his main aid, applying to all arts certain principles and laws, such as the prospect. Great patron emerged as the Medici popes of Rome and Florence, plus cardinals, princes and unions. At this time the sculptures remained virtually unconnected architecture and showed expressions full of characters drama; This is seen in sculptures of Michelangelo, for example, David. Many of them travel to other countries.
The process of making the work first in clay and then emptied the bronze was known to ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, and a system that is currently in XXI century, is still used. From century BC, in last period of iron Age Celts developed the La Tene culture, spreading it throughout Europe; represented an evolution of art of Hallstatt culture.
The council of Trent (1545-1563) marked a new direction in religious images; David -l'autor Bernini, Apollo and Daphne and Ecstasy of St. Teresa, was the sculptor that influenced the Baroque sculptures, which is seeking emotional and dramatic effects. In France highlights the work of Simon Guillain Jacques Sarrazin and making portraits of nobility, the tomb of Cardinal Richelieu made by Francois Girardon and sculptures garden of Palace of Versailles by Pierre Puget.
During this period, production religious sculptures in Spain is amazing sculptures for interiors of churches, facades, and private devotions for Easter; emerged two schools: the Spanish and Andalusian. Among the sculptors can stand Gregorio Fernandez, Juan Martinez Montanes, Francisco Salzillo, Pedro de Mena and Alonso Cano. Inmid-eighteenth century, Winckelmann guidelines of "good taste in food sources and direct the example ofworks ofGreeks" made many artists devoted to copy instead of imitating; Neoclassicism came.
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