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Thứ Sáu, 25 tháng 7, 2014

The Themes Of Kafkaesque Art

By Miranda Sweeney


When writers affect us deeply, it is no wonder that their names are adopted and made into adjectives as part of our language. Franz Kafka is one of these writers and the adjective used in this one-world slogan devised from his name basically describes a strongly surreal situation and yet one to which people can relate. His works are widely read and their quintessential qualities have infiltrated not only into our language usage but into many avenues of artistic expression, Kafkaesque art being one of these.

The works of Kafka were marked by a disorientating, sometimes menacing complexity. He managed to combine great yearning together with a sense of impossibility and futility. Kafka himself did stark, graphic drawings infused with this same tension. Many of his drawings have ended up gracing the covers of his books.

The imagery used in his works is dark, whether this is a giant device used for torture and capital punishment by the military, a human turned into a huge insect or an artist starving himself to death. This dark imagery has also given artists on all sorts of art forms impetus. Their images reflect the alienation of man and his anxiety as he deals with a world that is dehumanized.

The notion of life transmuting from one form or identity to another is found in a work called Metamorphosis. A human finds himself changed into a large insect. This story makes us think deeply about our own identity and what we consider to be stable or fixed. Thinking like this helps artists to create innovative artworks. People are depicted as insects or as being machine-like. Insects are shown with human qualities. This creates an unease and a sense of uncertainty as well as of potential danger.

Symbolism is important in all art forms. Kafka used much symbolism in his works. In his work about an artist starving himself, he places him in a cage. The cage is symbolic of his alienation and isolation from the rest of humanity. The symbolism can be interpreted in different ways and in great works of art, the symbolism allows this too. The viewers have to use their own imaginations to interpret.

Another element that has the same kind of effect is the use of ambiguity. Kafka was a master at using ambiguity in the way he manipulated language. Readers of his work are faced by this ambiguity all the time. In the same way, paintings can also be ambiguous. They may be interpreted by the viewers in different ways and the viewer needs to carefully search for hidden messages.

Many forms of art from music to photography have found inspiration in the works of Kafka. Struggle, isolation, despair and absurdity are all themes that have translated into other art forms. Even some computer games are considered Kafkaesque in vision.

Kafka has an uncanny ability to translate the personal circumstances of his life into universally compelling works. He teaches us to live with complexity, ambiguity, multiple meanings, and unclear answers. We have to actively interpret them. This is true of this type of art whatever its form. We have to be active participants in a world in which neither the artist nor the viewer has the complete wisdom or truth.




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